a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress, also known as epinephrine
Adrenalin
Noun
a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin)
apophysis
Noun
(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra
apophysis
Noun
(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers
autosome
Noun
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
acentric chromosome
Noun
a chromosome lacking a centromere
acrocentric chromosome
Noun
a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
afferent nerve
Noun
a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
auditory center
Noun
the part of the brain (in a fold of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe on both sides of the brain) that receives impulses from the ear by way of the auditory nerve
afferent fiber
Noun
a nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the central nervous system
acanthocyte
Noun
an abnormal red blood cell that has thorny projections of protoplasm
aster
Noun
star-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell having fibers like rays that surround the centrosome during mitosis
aster
Noun
any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers
ameloblast
Noun
a cell from which tooth enamel develops
afferent neuron
Noun
a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord
adipose cell
Noun
cells composed of fat
anisogamete
Noun
either of a pair of unlike gametes especially those unlike in size
astroglia
Noun
tissue consisting of large stellate neuroglial cells
astrocyte
Noun
comparatively large neuroglial cell
akaryocyte
Noun
a cell without a nucleus (as an erythrocyte)
acrosome
Noun
a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg
acaryote
Noun
a cell without a nucleus (as an erythrocyte)
axon
Noun
long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron
axone
Noun
long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron
auditory area
Noun
the cortical area that receives auditory information from the medial geniculate body
auditory cortex
Noun
the cortical area that receives auditory information from the medial geniculate body
accessory nerve
Noun
arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the nerve
apparatus urogenitalis
Noun
the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
archipallium
Noun
the olfactory cortex of the cerebrum
adrenal cortex
Noun
the cortex of the adrenal gland
adrenal medulla
Noun
the medulla of the adrenal gland
aqueductus cerebri
Noun
a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles
arachnoid membrane
Noun
the middle of the 3 meninges
autonomic nervous system
Noun
the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands
anterior pituitary
Noun
the anterior lobe of the pituitary body
anterior pituitary gland
Noun
the anterior lobe of the pituitary body
adenohypophysis
Noun
the anterior lobe of the pituitary body
area 17 of Brodmann
Noun
the part of the occipital cortex that receives the fibers of the optic radiation from the lateral geniculate body and is the primary receptive area for vision
amygdala
Noun
an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum
amygdaloid nucleus
Noun
an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum
abducent nerve
Noun
a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
abducens
Noun
a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
abducens nerve
Noun
a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
acoustic nerve
Noun
a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
association area
Noun
cortical areas that are neither motor or sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information
auditory nerve
Noun
a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
association cortex
Noun
cortical areas that are neither motor or sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information
abdominal nerve plexus
Noun
a large plexus of sympathetic nerves in the abdomen behind the stomach
armpit
Noun
the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder
axilla
Noun
the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder