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osseous labyrinth |
Noun
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cavity in the petrous part of the temporal bone that contains the membranous labyrinth |
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organ of Corti |
Noun
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the hearing organ of the inner ear |
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ophthalmic artery |
Noun
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a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures |
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ovarian artery |
Noun
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the artery that branches from the aorta and supplies blood to the ovaries |
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oesophageal veins |
Noun
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small veins from the esophagus emptying into the brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins |
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ovarian vein |
Noun
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one of the veins that drain the ovaries |
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oblique vein of the left atrium |
Noun
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a tributary of the coronary sinus |
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obturator vein |
Noun
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a vein formed by the union of tributaries that drain the hip joints and thigh muscles |
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occipital vein |
Noun
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a vein that drains the occipital region |
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ophthalmic vein |
Noun
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either of two veins that serve the eye |
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oxytocin |
Noun
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hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin) |
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omental bursa |
Noun
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an isolated part of the peritoneal cavity that is dorsal to the stomach |
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omentum |
Noun
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a fold of peritoneum supporting the viscera |
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operator gene |
Noun
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a gene that activates the production of messenger RNA by adjacent structural genes |
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operon |
Noun
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a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene |
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oncogene |
Noun
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a gene that disposes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells |
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osteophyte |
Noun
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small abnormal bony outgrowth |
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organelle |
Noun
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a specialized part of a cell |
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optic disc |
Noun
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the point where the optic nerve enters the retina |
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osmoreceptor |
Noun
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sensory end organ that responds to changes in osmotic pressure |
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optic disk |
Noun
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the point where the optic nerve enters the retina |
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osteoblast |
Noun
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a cell from which bone develops |
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olfactory brain |
Noun
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a center in the cerebral hemispheres that governs the sense of smell in lower animals |
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olfactory nerve |
Noun
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a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa |
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osteoclast |
Noun
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cell that functions in the breakdown and resorption of bone tissue |
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olfactory bulb |
Noun
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one of two enlargements at the terminus of the olfactory nerve at the base of the brain just above the nasal cavities |
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osteocyte |
Noun
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mature bone cell |
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optic nerve |
Noun
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the cranial nerve that serves the retina |
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optic tract |
Noun
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the cranial nerve that serves the retina |
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oculomotor |
Noun
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supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye |
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oculomotor nerve |
Noun
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supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye |
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ovum |
Noun
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the female reproductive cell |
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oligodendroglia |
Noun
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tissue consisting of glial cells with sheetlike processes that form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers |
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oligodendria |
Noun
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tissue consisting of glial cells with sheetlike processes that form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers |
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ootid |
Noun
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mature ovum after penetration by sperm but before the formation of a zygote |
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oligodendrocyte |
Noun
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a cell of the oligodendroglia |
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ovule |
Noun
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a small or immature ovum |
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ovule |
Noun
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a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant |
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oocyte |
Noun
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a female gametocyte that develops into an ovum after two meiotic divisions |
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outgrowth |
Noun
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a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant |
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outgrowth |
Noun
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the gradual beginning or coming forth |
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outgrowth |
Noun
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a natural consequence of development |
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occipital gyrus |
Noun
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any of the convolutions of the outer surface of the occipital lobe of the cerebrum |
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occipital lobe |
Noun
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that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head |
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occipital cortex |
Noun
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that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head |
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occiput |
Noun
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back part of the head or skull |
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os frontale |
Noun
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the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: includes the upper part of the orbits |
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occipital bone |
Noun
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a saucer-shaped membrane bone that forms the back of the skull |
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occipital protuberance |
Noun
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prominence on the outer surface of the occipital bone |
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orchis |
Noun
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one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens |