small pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals
spiculum
Noun
small pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals
system of macrophages
Noun
a widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow
synapse
Noun
the junction between two neurons, axon-to-dendrite, or between a neuron and a muscle
sex chromosome
Noun
(genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual
somatic chromosome
Noun
any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
systema nervosum
Noun
the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells
sensory nerve
Noun
a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
sensory fiber
Noun
a nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the central nervous system
sarcosome
Noun
a large mitochondrion in a striated muscle fiber
sickle cell
Noun
an abnormal red blood cell that has a crescent shape and an abnormal form of hemoglobin
siderocyte
Noun
an abnormal red blood cell containing granules of iron not bound in hemoglobin
spherocyte
Noun
an abnormal spherical red blood cell
sarcoplasm
Noun
the cytoplasm of a striated muscle fiber
sclera
Noun
the whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering and protection of the eyeball
sclerotic coat
Noun
the whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering and protection of the eyeball
semipermeable membrane
Noun
a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecules to pass through but not others
sensory neuron
Noun
a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord
sideroblast
Noun
an erythroblast having granules of ferritin
sex cell
Noun
a spermatozoon or an ovum
sperm
Noun
the male reproductive cell
second cranial nerve
Noun
the cranial nerve that serves the retina
sperm cell
Noun
the male reproductive cell
spermatozoon
Noun
the male reproductive cell
spermatozoan
Noun
the male reproductive cell
spermatocele
Noun
a swelling on the epididymis or the testis
spermatocyte
Noun
a male gametocyte that develops into four spermatids
spermatid
Noun
an immature gamete produced by a spermatocyte
scavenger cell
Noun
a cell that engulfs and digests debris and invading microorganisms
striated muscle cell
Noun
an elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue
striated muscle fiber
Noun
an elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue
sarcostyle
Noun
one of many contractile filaments that make up a striated muscle fiber
sarcomere
Noun
one of the segments into which a myofibril is divided
smooth muscle
Noun
muscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope
smooth muscle
Noun
a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart)
subthalamus
Noun
the ventral part of the thalamus
striatum
Noun
a striped mass of white and grey matter located in front of the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere
striate body
Noun
a striped mass of white and grey matter located in front of the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere
spinal accessory
Noun
arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the nerve
systema urogenitale
Noun
the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
substantia nigra
Noun
a layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain
systema respiratorium
Noun
the system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide
superior colliculus
Noun
an essential visual center between the retina and the striate cortex
sensory system
Noun
the body's system of sense organs
sensory system
Noun
a particular sense
systema nervosum centrale
Noun
the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
sensorium
Noun
the areas of the brain that process and register incoming sensory information and make possible the conscious awareness of the world
sensorimotor area
Noun
an area of the cortex including the precentral gyrus and the postcentral gyrus and combining sensory and motor functions
sensorimotor region
Noun
an area of the cortex including the precentral gyrus and the postcentral gyrus and combining sensory and motor functions