the energy equivalent to the mass of a particle at rest in an inertial frame of reference
repulsive force
Noun
the force by which bodies repel one another
resting potential
Noun
the potential difference between the two sides of the membrane of a nerve cell when the cell is not conducting an impulse
radiation pressure
Noun
the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave
rocket propulsion
Noun
reaction propulsion using stored oxygen for combustion
reaction propulsion
Noun
propulsion that results from the ejection at high velocity of a mass of gas to which the vehicle reacts with an equal and opposite momentum
radiant energy
Noun
energy that is transmitted in the form of (electromagnetic) radiation
radio wave
Noun
an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m
radio emission
Noun
an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m
radio radiation
Noun
an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m
radio signal
Noun
a radio wave used to transmit and receive messages
radio spectrum
Noun
the entire spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies used for communications
radio-frequency spectrum
Noun
the entire spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies used for communications
rainfall
Noun
water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere
raindrop
Noun
a drop of rain
rainstorm
Noun
a storm with rain
reverse lightning
Noun
atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward
red sprites
Noun
atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)
rain shower
Noun
a brief period of precipitation
radiation field
Noun
a field that represents the energy lost from the radiator to space
radiopacity
Noun
opacity to X-rays or other radiation
resistivity
Noun
a material's opposition to the flow of electric current
radio-opacity
Noun
opacity to X-rays or other radiation
resolving power
Noun
the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together
red shift
Noun
a shift in the electromagnetic radiation of a distant object toward longer wavelengths, the red end of the spectrum
redshift
Noun
(astronomy) a shift in the spectra of very distant galaxies toward longer wavelengths (toward the red end of the spectrum)
roentgen ray
Noun
electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target
reactance
Noun
opposition to the flow of electric current resulting from inductance and capacitance (rather than resistance)
retarding force
Noun
the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
rosid dicot family
Noun
a family of dicotyledonous plants
rosid dicot genus
Noun
a genus of dicotyledonous plants
resting spore
Noun
a spore of certain algae or fungi that lies dormant
red cypress pine
Noun
Australian tree with small flattened scales as leaves and numerous dark brown seed
red spruce
Noun
medium-sized spruce of eastern North America
red silver fir
Noun
medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers
red pine
Noun
pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark
red pine
Noun
tall New Zealand timber tree
red juniper
Noun
small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp needles
red cedar
Noun
fragrant reddish wood of any of various red cedar trees
red cedar
Noun
tall tree of the Pacific coast of North America having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark
red cedar
Noun
small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp needles
red cedar
Noun
large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States
rimu
Noun
tall New Zealand timber tree
redwood family
Noun
coniferous trees
redwood
Noun
either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet
redwood
Noun
the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees
red kauri
Noun
New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark
ray flower
Noun
small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower
ray floret
Noun
small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower